Viewing the World through God's Word

Category: The Word (Page 22 of 34)

Do What God’s Word Says

O PreacherI listen to God’s word like a couch potato.  (Do potatoes listen?)   Well, I don’t always listen that way.  But too often I listen without a mind to do it.  Which is what James warns against . . .

 Do not merely listen to the word, and so deceive yourselves. Do what it says [For] Anyone who listens to the word but does not do what it says is like a man who looks at his face in a mirror and, after looking at himself, goes away and immediately forgets what he looks like (James 1:22-24). 

Hard words.  Especially given the occasion.  James’ Jewish Christian readers have been dispersed among the nations.  Some driven from their homes by persecutors.  Some living in foreign lands.  Many, I think, simply seeking  solitude in their homes repeating life-saving Gospel to themselves.  But, James warns,  hearing alone is self-deceptive.  “Do what it says.”  (The Greek verb tense implies “Keep giving yourself to do what it says.”)  An ongoing way of life, not merely an occasional obedience.

If we listen without doing the word our pastor preaches, we deceive ourselves.  Why is listening-without-doing self-deceptive?  James explains it’s like a quick look in the mirror, then forgetting what you look like.  I’m always far more handsome in my mind than in my mirror.   In the same way, James explains, if we don’t do the word we hear, we presume we’ve got it.

For example:  “Count it all joy, my brothers, when you meet trials of many kinds . . . ” (1:2).  If I hear my pastor preach it, but don’t “chew” it over in my mind and start practicing it, I’ll forget it.  The word won’t affect my attitude or action.  And, instead of revealing Jesus-in-me, I’ll show others my sin-nature.

But the man who looks intently into the perfect law that gives freedom, and continues to do this, not forgetting what he has heard, but doing it– he will be blessed in what he does (James 1:25).

Contrasted with the mere hearer is “the man who looks intently into the perfect law that gives freedom, and continues to do this . . . ”  No cursory look, an intent one.  The Greek is parakupto.  Luke uses it of Peter, who “rose and ran to [Jesus’] tomb; stooping and looking in, he saw the linen cloths . . . ” (Luke 24:12).  An investigative study longing to see his Lord.   Nor does the intent-looker forget because he starts to put into practice the word heard.

Now:  what is this “perfect law that gives freedom” (literally, “the perfect law of liberty”)?   It’s the Law of Moses—the only law these Jewish Christians know.  The mention of “law” demands comment, since we’ve learned from Galatians  that “by works of the law no one will be justified” (Galatians 2:16). 

Comment #1:  God’s moral law (not ceremonial or dietary) remains in place.  Murder and adultery are transgressions.  No other gods before God remains the rule.

Comment #2:   Jesus fulfilled God’s Law.  (“Do not think that I have come to abolish the Law or the Prophets; I have not come to abolish them, but to fulfill them” (Matthew 5:27).  Therefore, he is the believer’s righteousness before God—one reason James calls this “the law of liberty.”

Comment #3:  The righteous requirement of the law is being fulfilled in us, who walk not according to the flesh, but according to the Spirit (Romans 8:4).  The Spirit enables us to progressively “walk” (like little children)  in God’s good, perfect and righteous law—a second reason why God’s law now gives freedom.

Comment #4  The one who does God’s law is promised heavenly happiness.  ” . . . he will be blessed in what he does.”

James sums up this section of his letter by driving home applications about what he’s urged . . .

If anyone considers himself religious and yet does not keep a tight rein on his tongue, he deceives himself and his religion is worthless. Religion that God our Father accepts as pure and faultless is this: to look after orphans and widows in their distress and to keep oneself from being polluted by the world (1:26,27).

To James (and thus to our Lord) words are consequential.  Therefore, our tongue (!) plays a far-reaching role, even (especially) in our culture where words are “cheap” because indiscriminately, often thoughtlessly, spouted.  Tight-reign the tongue!

Suppose, dear Jewish Christian reader, you are scrupulous about keeping the Sabbath holy and avoiding meat sacrificed to idols, but your unreigned tongue curses your neighbor?  All your scrupulous devotion to your religion is worth nothing!

Furthermore, dear Jewish Christian,  pure and undefiled religion in God’s eyes is what you may not consider “religion” at all:  caring for orphans and widows in their troubles and keeping yourself unstained from this fallen world.  In your dispersion and persecution many opportunities will arise for you to offer this care.  So will the danger of your becoming friends with this world (see James 4:4) and, thus, morally polluted by its corrupted ways.

* * * *

Far-removed from us is all this, no?  No!  How prone we are to hear God’s word with no mind to do it!  How ignorant of God’s word we are, not because we don’t hear sermons and read Bibles, but because our default position is to gather biblical information instead of pursuing biblical obedience.  The heavenly happiness that comes from doing what God says is too often absent from our lives, while we pursue happiness in wealth and possessions.  And, finally, perhaps we should fear near-perfect Sunday worship performances in favor of caring for the needy while staying free from the world’s moral pollution.

Help us, O God, to be better doers of your word
and not hearers only.

           

God the Tempter?

O PreacherIn the 1970s comedian Flip Wilson provoked laughs:  “The devil made me do it.”  In the mid-40s A.D. Jewish Christians provoked  correction from James with:  “God made me do it!”

James. leader of the Jerusalem church, is writing to Jewish Christians dispersed by persecution among the nations.  He reminds them of God’s character and their own sinful nature, calling them to morally upright living in a hostile world.  He begins with a promised blessing . . .

Blessed is the man who perseveres under trial, because when he has stood the test, he will receive the crown of life that God has promised to those who love him (1:12).   James knows his readers are “under trial” (payrasmos), potentially persecuted for their faith.  But persecutors haven’t gained the upper hand; the devil hasn’t grabbed dominion.  This is a God-test.   And James promises the test-stander “will receive the crown of life that God has promised to those who love him.”

In the Greek games, at the start-line athletes poise.  The signal sounds.  For the finish they sprint all-out.   A head-wreath for the winner—the conqueror’s crown  So, promises James, endure the trial, stand the test.  At the end you’ll be crowned with eternal life.  What more motivation do Christ-believers need?

“Love” is an interesting term here, don’t you think?  James didn’t write, ” . . . promised to those who believe in him” or ” . . . to those who obey him” but ” . . . to those who love him.”  The Greek is agapooin.  Not merely love as a feeling, but love as a matter of will and action.  Not a husband bringing flowers home, but remaining faithful when tempted by a younger woman.  Not a wife kissing her husband, but caring for him in his poor health.

When tempted, no one should say, “God is tempting me.” For God cannot be tempted by evil, nor does he tempt anyone; but each one is tempted when, by his own evil desire, he is dragged away and enticed.  Then, after desire has conceived, it gives birth to sin; and sin, when it is full-grown, gives birth to death. (1:13-15).

I’m most prey to temptation when tired or stressed.  Not surprising, then, that these dispersed and persecuted Jewish Christians would be tempted.  But why blame God?  Because God is sovereign in this trial/test, and they’re being tempted to sin.  God must be the ultimate tempter.  Or, like the ancient Israelites in the desert, blame God, Moses, Aaron, anybody but themselves.

Don’t say it, James demands.  Why?  Because, as James Adamson writes in The Epistle of James, “Tempting others to evil, would require a delight in evil, of which [God] in himself is incapable.”  God’s “tempting” is actually a test in which, unlike the devil,  he wants the believer to succeed!  God entices no one to sin.

What, then, are temptation’s sources?  ” . . . each one is tempted when, by his own evil desire, he is dragged away and enticed.”

Brock Turner, a Stanford University student, was recently found guilty of sexual assault (and received an unbelievably unjust six-month jail sentence).  Turner  blamed the female victim, blamed alcohol and blamed an unfamiliar-to-him permissive college environment.  Not only did he not repent; he refused to accept any responsibility.

James rejects such arrogance.  It’s our morally evil desire that hooks and drags us off.  Young man sees a drunken, desirable young woman.  He’s hooked.  His desire explodes with lust and births the act of sin.  Make no mistake:  when this becomes life’s pattern, it ends in death apart from God.

Don’t be deceived, my dear brothers.  Every good and perfect gift is from above, coming down from the Father of the heavenly lights, who does not change like shifting shadows.  He chose to give us birth through the word of truth, that we might be a kind of firstfruits of all he created (1:16-18).

Echoing the prophet’s words (“The heart is deceitful above all things and beyond cure. Who can understand it?—Jeremiah 17:9), James warns Jewish Christians not to be deceived.  Not by their own sinful heart, nor by scheming Satan.  God gives good and perfect gifts, not evil ones to hook you on your lusts.

He is ” . . . the Father of heavenly lights, who does not change like shifting shadows.”  So Adamson comments:  “God’s benevolence is like a light which cannot be extinguished, eclipsed, or ‘shadowed out’ . . . The light of the sun may be blocked, for example, by some material object, so as to cast a shadow:  indeed, for a time in an eclipse, the direct light of the sun . . . may be shut off from the observer.  Nothing like that can block God’s light, interrupt the flow of his goodness, or put us ‘in shadow,’ so that we are out of the reach of his ‘radiance” (The Epistles of James). 

Look what goodness and perfection he has poured out!  He willed to give us [new] birth through the word of truth (the Gospel of Jesus Christ).”  A new start!  A do-over, this time with Spirit-power!  And what does James explain is God’s purpose in rebirth?
” . . . that we might be a kind of firstfruits of all he created.”  Despite dispersion and distress, these Jewish Christians are the first of a multitude like the sea’s sand who will be rebirthed and brought to complete perfection one day (James 1:2-4).  Therefore . . .

My dear brothers, take note of this:  Everyone should be quick to listen, slow to speak and slow to become angry,  for man’s anger does not bring about the righteous life that God desires.  Therefore, get rid of all moral filth and the evil that is so prevalent and humbly accept the word planted in you, which can save you (1:19-21).

Because they are God’s “firstfruits” living among unbelieving opponents, they must live morally upright lives—especially with their tongue.  Be quick listeners.  Be slow speakers.  Be slow temper-tantrum-ers.  (How hard in a world where we’re bombarded  with voices and long for someone to hear us!)  But believers (them and us) mustn’t react to hardships and frustrations with angry words,  because anger corrupts the righteous life God wants.

Moral manure and unbridled evil—get rid of it!  Like stinking clothes, strip it off!   Instead, welcome God’s Word implanted by memory and the Spirit in you.  It’s there, a grace-truth “invasion” of your fallen nature.  Embrace it.  Believe it!  Do it!  And on the Last Day, unlike sin which corrupts you forever, it can save you!

NOT GOD’S HAND!

<b>Temptation</b> Is Not Sin | Transformed

WHAT WILL I DO?

 

Happy When It Hurts

O PreacherKidding, right?  Happy when it hurts?  That’s pretty much what James urged . . .

“Consider it pure joy, my brothers, whenever you face trials of many kinds” (James 1:2). 

Sounds like “be happy when it hurts” to me!  But I’m getting ahead of myself.  Let’s start at the start . . .

James, a servant of God and of the Lord Jesus Christ, To the twelve tribes (in the Dispersion) scattered among the nations: Greetings (1:1).  James was Jesus’ brother.   After Jesus’ resurrection, James  became leader of the 1st century A.D. Jewish Christian church in Jerusalem.

He’s writing  to “the twelve tribes scattered among the nations” (1:1).   The NIV translates (and interprets) diaspora  “scattered among.”  The term diaspora hearkens back to the Babylonian exile (587 B.C.).  When it ended (583 B.C.), many Jews remained in Babylon.  Five hundred years later, Jews had scattered as well to Persia, Cyprus, the Aegean islands, the west coast of Asia Minor, Egypt, and Rome.  To them, James is writing with apostolic authority, prophetic power and pastoral care.

“Scattered among” reminds me of us.  Jesus’ followers today are a holy nation, without country or capital, dispersed like   ” , , , strangers and aliens in the world” (1 Peter 2:11).  So we can identify with James’ readers.  Similarly, like them in this world, we , “face trials of many kinds” . . .

Consider it pure joy, my brothers, whenever you face trials of many kinds, because you know that the testing of your faith develops perseverance 1:2,3).

Payrasmois (my phonetic Greek!) is translated “trials, tests, temptations.”  Of these. James’ readers face “many kinds.”  Thus, James B. Admanson in his The Epistle of James says payrasmois includes all kinds of adversity and affliction, as diverse as disease, sexual lust, greed, temper, pride of wealth or strength or beauty.  It is characteristic of James,” he writes, “that here he powerfully uses payrasmois for both the pleasant allurements of Satan and the painful afflictions of the body . . . ”

Now:  why does James urge us to respond to payrasmois with “pure joy”?  (Got to admit.  If trials are tests which I should count an occasion for joy, my score is abysmal.)  Joy, because James is telling us implicitly God is at work for good in them.  We’re not having “a bad day.”  It’s not just “a bummer” or “bad luck.” Trials are “the testing of [our] faith.”

I aced most college tests.  High school, not so much.  At test times in both places, though, my stomach knotted and palms sweated.  The test would examine me.  I’d be evaluated by how I answered.  James is saying, “No stomach knots.  No sweaty palms.  Count this test all joy.”  Before we dig more deeply into “joy”, let’s see specifically why James calls for joy.

 ” . . . because you know that the testing of your faith develops perseverance.  Perseverance must finish its work so that you may be mature and complete, not lacking anything (1:3,4). 

” . . . the testing of your faith develops (produces, brings about) perseverance.”  “Develops” implies ongoing process, not quick pill.  It’s the difference between popping a steroid and working out.  BibleWorks computer program offers a profound definition for “perseverance”—“the characteristic of a man or woman who is not swerved from his/her deliberate purpose and loyalty to faith and piety by even the greatest trials and suffering.”

Years ago I used to jog/  (Never considering it pure joy!  Had to get in/stay in shape!)  My toughest challenge hit just short of half-way.  I was starting to ache.  Getting winded.  Thinking, “I’ve got another whole half to go!”  I needed to endure, to not swerve from my purpose of finishing the course even though I hurt.

God obviously values upomonay.  Perseverance–patient endurance–is a virtue he considers necessary for us sinners-saved-by-grace to be “mature (teleeoi–perfect, full-grown) and complete (olokayros–whole, complete in all parts), lacking nothing. ”  Maturity or completeness—that’s God’s goal for us.  Perseverance through faith-testing trials is the way.  And the only path to developing perseverance is persevering.

Frankly, when I’m hurting my default reaction is to not hurt.  I’m not much interested in enduring on to maturity.  I just want to feel better.  Give me a miracle-healing, God!  But God’s got an alternate agenda.  He wants to make us more like Christ.  Isn’t that what Paul wrote?

And we know that in all things God works for the good of those who love him,
who have been called according to his purpose.  For those God foreknew
he also predestined to be conformed to the likeness of his Son,
that he might be the firstborn among many brothers.
(Romans 8:28,29).

Our (at least my) reaction to faith-testing trials is “Get me outta here!” and not “Give me grace to endure so I can be mature!”  Therefore, James admonishes and promises . . .

If any of you lacks wisdom, he should ask God,
who gives generously to all without finding fault,
and it will be given to him.
(James 1:5)

Wisdom is ours for the asking!  Now, briefly back to “joy” . . .

“Consider it pure joy, my brothers, whenever you face trials of many kinds” (James 1:2).

James is not urging us to shout “Hooray!” when we hurt.  My title, “Happy When It Hurts”, misses the mark.  James is counseling us to wisely see the great good God is doing in faith-testing trials as we live dispersed in this world.  And to consider that gracious work of God an occasion for pure joy.

* * * * *

Father in heaven, you know well how I react to trials and tests. especially when they drag on with no apparent hope of rescue.  I know James’ admonitions and promises here.  But I need more than knowledge.  I need wisdom.  Please generously and ungrudgingly give me wisdom from above by the Holy Spirit.  Enable me to see beyond the hurt to the maturity and completeness you’re developing in me.  So shall I be satisfied with your transforming work.  May I persevere with joy, assured that you are saving me to be a creature more complete than I can now imagine.  All glory is yours.  In the name of your Son who endured for me, Amen.

 

 

 

 

The Climax: Old Cross & New Creation

O PreacherGrabs the stylus from his scribe.  No dictation now.  With his own hand, he climaxes his letter, even though his eye trouble (Galatians 4:13,15) makes the words ungainly large.  See what large letters I use as I write to you with my own hand! (6:11). Better, perhaps, to rivet home his final message.

Those who want to make a good impression outwardly are trying to compel you to be circumcised. The only reason they do this is to avoid being persecuted for the cross of Christ (6:12).  The Judaizers (professed Christian Jews troubling the Gentile Galatians preaching faith in Christ plus Jewish circumcision for justification to the end)  are pressuring them.  Paul warns they have impure motives.   They want to put the (circumcised) Gentiles on display, so Jewish unbelievers won’t persecute them.  Cover up the objectionable cross with honorable circumcision.

A crucified Messiah?  Shameful!  The gold cross draped about my neck is a badge of faith, a sign of to Whom I belong and how.  To the Jew, the cross symbolized utter weakness and criminality and worthless rejection.  Like an African-American proudly wearing a noose around his neck.  Disallowed!

Circumcision, on the other hand, was a badge of honor.  A sign (albeit generally covered!) that this man descended from Abraham, the one through whom Yahweh would make a great nation to bless all the (inferior) nations.  Cover the cross with circumcision.  Jewish law-devotion would show them superior.

Sadly, we’ve “cleaned up” the cross.  Or at least allowed the world to.  It’s jewelry or art.  To the world at worst it represents execution.  But a punishment empty of meaning.  “Jesus died for my sins”— a vacuous slogan.  But the cross declares, “My Messiah was rejected and executed in utter weakness and abysmal defeat in my place for my sins.  He was, in the world’s eyes, an embarrassing loser.”

Not even those who are circumcised obey the law, yet they want you to be circumcised that they may boast about your flesh.  May I never boast except in the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ, through which the world has been crucified to me, and I to the world (6:13,14).  Prosecuting, Paul points at the circumcised and roars, “Even they don’t obey God’s law.  The only reason they want you Gentiles to be circumcised is to proudly carve more notches on their “we got-’em-circumcised-belt.”

Paul’s only boast was that the Lord Jesus Christ outrageously, despicably died on a cross for him.  It forever redefined Paul’s estimation of the world.  It “has been crucified to me and I to the world.”  In other words, “Its values don’t govern me.  Its successes don’t beckon me.  I don’t evaluate my life by its measure.  I don’t care what it thinks of me.  Christ’s cross has freed me from the world’s lure.  My crucified Messiah is my treasure.”

Neither circumcision nor uncircumcision means anything; what counts is a new creation. Peace and mercy to all who follow this rule, even to the Israel of God (6:15,16).  The literal Greek here is, “Neither circumcision nor uncircumcision is anything”;  the translator supplies “means.”  Again the translator supplies “counts”, because the Greek says, “Neither circumcision nor uncircumcision is anything . . . ”  They’re trying to capture Paul’s intent.

More significant is how Paul defines the nature of the Christian life.  It’s not a matter of outward religious symbolism, like forehead-ashes for Lent or Bible-carrying  or cross-wearing.  The Christian is “a new creation.”  Startling statement.  Circumcision can’t affect that.  Only the gift of the Spirit can.  As Paul would later write to the Corinthians . . .

“Therefore, if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation.
The old has passed away; behold, the new has come.”
(2 Corinthians 5:17)

“And we all with unveiled face,
beholding the glory of the Lord,
are being transformed into the same image
from one degree of glory to another.
For this comes from the Lord who is the Spirit.”
(2 Corinthians 3:18).

Far more than mere personal transformation!  This means the new eternal, righteous creation has burst back into this present age and has already been birthed in us who believe!

Such Christianity isn’t a meritorious faith.  It’s a grace faith by which God the Holy Spirit applies the crucifixion (and resurrection) of Christ in us to create a new righteousness out of our old moral corruption.  This, not circumcised Jews naturally descended from Abraham, is “the Israel of God”—Jew and Gentile one new people through faith in Christ, alive with his life by the Spirit.

Finally, let no one cause me trouble, for I bear on my body the marks of Jesus. The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with your spirit, brothers. Amen (6:17,18).  Paul wants no more messes from these Judaizers, who may even want to turn Paul to their cross-less ways.  He is committed to Jesus.  And his body bears the scars (Greek, stigmata) from following his crucified Lord through a proud and hostile world.

* * * * *

The Cross vs. Prosperity.  Christianity that draws the crowds plays down the cross’ rejection and shame.  It promises “your best life now.”  It trumpets how to be a winner.  It (subconsciously ?) seeks ways to succeed in the world without being “worldly” (not possible).  It’s gloriously true that Christ didn’t remain on the cross.  But we don’t get resurrection without the cross–Christ’s and ours.  May the world be crucified to us and us to the world!

A New Creation.  I look in the mirror and don’t see one.  I know my sins; they are ever before me.  I look at the church and see no difference from what I see at the office or supermarket or ball game.  Where is the power of Christ to transform our lives by means of the Holy Spirit, so people catch glimpses of a new creation in us?

Two responses come to mind. First, the familiar slogan, “Be patient; God’s not finished with me yet!”    And, second, “walk by the Spirit, follow the Spirit, keep in step with the Spirit.”  Do in living the desires he’s working in us.  We’ve got to risk stepping to learn to walk!

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The Practical Practice of Spirit-Stepping

O PreacherToo bad the Holy Spirit’s notoriety often trumpets bizarre behavior!   Here, with the Galatian troubles in view, Paul concludes his letter urging down-to-earth counsel about how to “keep in step with the Spirit” (5:25.

Bear Each Others’ Burdens (6:1-6).

My friends, if anyone is [caught] in a transgression, you who have received the Spirit should restore such a one in a spirit of gentleness. Take care that you yourselves are not tempted. Bear one another’s burdens, and in this way you will fulfill the law of Christ.  For if those who are nothing think they are something, they deceive themselves.  All must test their own work; then that work, rather than their neighbor’s work, will become a cause for pride.  For all must carry their own loads.  Those who are taught the word must share in all good things with their teacher (6:1-6, NRSV).

The transgressor, it seems to me, is caught in the Judaizers’ doctrine:  faith in Christ + circumcision and law-keeping = ongoing justification (right standing) with God.  The victim has been severed from Christ (5:4).  Liked ripped fishing nets (Matthew 4:21), he must be mended.  Who’s to effect this restoration?  The pneumatikos:  those who have received the Spirit through faith in Christ.

Rarely do we.  Instead we adopt worldliness:  it’s his business.  I won’t butt in on what she’s doing.  How, then, we do fail to serve one another in love (5:13)!  For we are to “Bear one another’s burdens, and in this way . . . fulfill the law of Christ”, which is the law of self-giving love (John 13:34,35).

Such restoration requires “a spirit of gentleness.”  This is no place for legalistic sledge-hammering gleaming with the false light of religious pride.  So “restorers” are “nothing:” when they measure their righteous works by those of their struggling sisters.  Rather, each one must shoulder his own responsibility before God alone.  And all must take the learner’s seat before their teacher, and humbly provide good things the teacher needs to teach.

Extremist behavior that attracts attention to itself doesn’t mark the Spirit-walking church.  Lovingly, humbly bearing one another’s burdens does.

Don’t Weary of Doing Right (6:7-10).

Do not be deceived; God is not mocked, for you reap whatever you sow. If you sow to your own flesh, you will reap corruption from the flesh; but if you sow to the Spirit, you will reap eternal life from the Spirit.  So let us not grow weary in doing what is right, for we will reap at harvest time, if we do not give up.  So then, whenever we have an opportunity, let us work for the good of all, and especially for those of the family of faith. (Galatians 6:7-10, NRSV).

Plant wheat, get wheat, not barley.  No fooling the Creator of “nature”.  Nor the Creator of man.  Try to “plant” justification-by-law-keeping, we get moral corruption from our human nature.  Simply insisting “Thou shalt!” and “Thou shalt not!” to our fallen nature will affect our behavior but little and not long.  But if we “plant” to the Spirit, trusting his inward transformation of heart, we will get “eternal life from the Spirit.”

So shall we demand our sinning sister to try harder to do better?  Or shall we meekly encourage her to trust the Spirit to bear his fruit?

Trouble is, fruit (even that of the Spirit) takes time to grow.  And so many believers seem so stunted.  “He’ll never change!” I confess I muttered at times to myself.  “So let us not grow weary in doing what is right, for we will reap at harvest time, if we do not give up.”

Our people need encouragement to build friendships and to care about those caught in a transgression.  That requires time and humility and gentleness and perseverance.  We rely too much on the pastor to do the “spiritual” work.  We expect the elders to be the Spirit-ministers.  We see “church” as a meeting to attend instead of the family that knows and loves.  The bigger the better we think, never noticing the virtual strangers who fall through the cracks because of sheer numbers alone.

I pastored 44 years.  Never found a solid solution for all these issues.  But one thing I know we can all do is prayerfully look for the opportunity to love and “mend”, trusting the Spirit . . .

“So then, whenever we have opportunity
(look for it, Spirit-walking believer),
let us work for the good of all
(not limited to
Christians)and especially for those of the family of faith.”

FOR HERE, MY FAMILY AND FRIENDS, ARE PICTURES OF THE SPIRIT-STEPPING CHURCH!

                          

                                                                                                      

                                                                                                                                                                   

Mess in the Flesh/Miracle in the Spirit

O PreacherAudacious are the Gospel’s claims.  No more so than in Galatians 5:19-26.  Paul has been correcting confused new Christ-believers that having begun by faith in the Spirit’s regenerating work, they must not presume to defeat their still-present sin-nature desires by scrupulous law-keeping (Galatians 3:3).

But I say, walk by the Spirit,
and you will not gratify the desires of the flesh.
For the desires of the flesh are against the Spirit,
and the desires of the Spirit are against the flesh,
for these are opposed to each other, to keep you from doing what you want to do.
But, if you are led by the Spirit, you are not under law.
(Galatians 5:16-18).

Mess in the Flesh.

“Flesh” is human nature apart from Christ.  Fallen from grace.  Sinful before the holy God.  “Flesh” has cravings it seeks to satisfy.  And, when it does, Paul warns, this is what it produces . . .

Now the works of the flesh are evident:
sexual immorality, impurity, sensuality, idolatry, sorcery,
enmity, strife, jealousy, fits of anger, rivalries, dissensions,
divisions, envy, drunkenness, orgies and things like that.
(Galatians 5:19-21a).

By “things like that” Paul makes his list representative, not exhaustive.  “Flesh” (human nature apart from Christ) produces this kind of mess.  Not every human is this “messed.”  But “messes” like these corrupt every one who is without Christ.  More seriously . . .

I warn you, as I warned you before,
that those who do such things will not inherit the kingdom of God.
(Galatians 5:21b).

Paul now is thinking eschatalogically—that is, of the consummation of the new eternal creation.  Then, God will reign in unopposed righteousness and perfection.  Sin, decay and death will be no more.  Therefore, those whose lives are marked by corruptible vices will not inherit God’s kingdom.

What Paul writes here should rattle every systematic theologian whose doctrines all fit like a huge jig-saw puzzle:   the apostle Paul is writing to Christians.  They have begun the Christian life.  But if they live it “by the flesh”—whether by trying to keep God’s holy, good and righteous law or by abusing Christ’s liberty with license—they will not inherit God’s kingdom.  Legalism and licentiousness both end with the kingdom door closed and the inheritance lost.

But I say, walk by the Spirit,
and you will not gratify the desires of the flesh.

(Galatians 5:16).

Miracle in the Spirit.

Look what God has graciously done!  What we could not!

But when the fullness of time had come, God sent forth his Son,
born of woman, born under the law,
to redeem those who were under the law,
so that we might receive adoption as sons,
And because you are sons,
God has sent the Spirit of his Son into our hearts, crying “Abba! Father!”
So you are no longer a slave
(neither to sin nor law)
but a son, and if a son, then an heir through God.
(Galatians 4:4-7).

And the Spirit,  in the Son-followers produces “fruit”, a “harvest” of Christ-like virtues.   These virtues, though personal, aren’t private.  That is, Paul wants us (as he did the Galatians) to understand these virtues in the context of Christian community, the church.  This is the “fruit” the Spirit (not us) grows . . .

Love:  wanting the best for others and sacrificing ourselves so they might have it.
Joy:  rejoicing in the fullness of grace with which God has blessed us and spreading that joy to the downcast.
Peace:  an inner wholeness and well-being before God, a harmony we sow among God’s people.
Patience:  a heart quiet under stress, enduring  the pain others inflict.
Kindness:  a gracious heart toward sinners shown by our attitude and actions toward them.
Goodness:  a generous attitude toward others that transcends mere justice.
Faithfulness:  trustworthiness expressed in devotion and allegiance, especially in adversity.
Gentleness:  consideration for others, especially the weak.
Self-Control:  the ability to keep one’s desires and passions under restraint, so we don’t indulge ourselves at others’ expense.

March in the Rhythm.

Years ago when I preached this passage, trying to emphasize the work of the Spirit and not ours, I would close my eyes, scrunch my face, pull my whole body tight ’til I quivered, then ask the people, “Is this how a tree grows fruit?” “No, it grows by the creative work of God.”  Ah, now years later, I realize my analogy falters.  We are not trees.  Truly the Spirit grows “miracle fruit” in us.  We are to “keep in step” . . .

If we live by the Spirit, let us also keep in step with the Spirit.
Let us not become conceited, provoking one another, envying one another.
(Galatians 5:25,26)

The Spirit sets the rhythm and enables us to follow.  The apostle charges us to keep in step with the Spirit’s beat.

We don’t, at least, not always.  A different image comes to mind.  I’m leading worship.  The congregation is singing and clapping.  I notice a man on the left and a woman in the center whose clapping only occasionally and accidentally hits the beat.  They simply can’t clap with the rhythm.  What shall I do?  Stop and reprimand them?  Prohibit their clapping?  No.  Eventually, if the Spirit indwells them, they’ll get it.  So I let them clap along slightly off for now.  As the Lord does me.  One day, he’ll see to it that we all get it . . .

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Spirit-Walking: The How To

P.AllanHow-To books sell.  Maybe because about something we’re all  “DUMMIES.”  I’m not admitting to “dummie-hood;” but, since reading the apostle Paul’s imperative,  “But I say, walk by the Spirit”  in Galatians 5:16  (see link . . .     https://theoldpreacher.com/spirit-walking/ ), I’ve been asking, “How to?” 

Look at the second imperative Paul issues in 5:25:  “keep in step with the Spirit.”   Notice, too, he references to being “led by the Spirit” in 5:18.  I contend  that by these phrases (walk by the Spirit, [be] led by the Spirit, keep in step with the Spirit) Paul is saying essentially the same thing.  The Christian life is a Spirit-walk, Spirit-led, Spirit-step life.

These terms also paint a picture.  I walk by [means of] a walker for support and strength. When our four-family family vacationed together, three cars in caravan would follow the lead driver.  I never tried out for high school marching band fearing my feet couldn’t stay in rhythm with all the rest.  Walk by the Spirit (like me on my walker).  [B]e led by the Spirit (like us in our caravan).  Keep in step with the Spirit (like me, if I could, in marching band). 

In a sermon entitled “Live by the Spirit,” Dr. Kim Riddlebarger, senior pastor of Christ Reformed Church in Anaheim, California, and a co-host of the White Horse Inn radio program, explains . . .

“The Spirit works in and through the Word” and  “motivates us to pray” and “causes us to live in freedom by serving one another in love.”  He summarily concludes:  “But we do not fulfill Paul’s imperative  by merely re-doubling our efforts, or by attempting to reach and attain a higher-level or more intense Christian experience. Walking in the Spirit is participating in the means of grace—Word and Sacrament—as well as things such as prayer and fellowship, the result of which is growth in the grace and knowledge of the Lord Jesus Christ and progressive conformity to his image.”

Riddlebarger (one of my Reformed “go-to guys” for perspective) hardly hints at an answer here.  Certainly participating in every means of grace enables us to walk by the Spirit.  But it isn’t the walking itself.   There has to be more.

In a sermon entitled “Walk by the Spirit,” Dr. John Piper, founder and teacher of desiringgod.org and chancellor of Bethlehem College & Seminary in Minneapolis, Minnesota and former Pastor for Preaching and Vision of Bethlehem Baptist Church in Minneapolis, Minnesota. says . . .

“But the $60,000 question is, How do you walk by the Spirit? All of us have heard preachers say, ‘Let the Spirit lead you,’ or, ‘Allow the Spirit to control you,’ and have gone away puzzled as to what that means practically. How do you allow the Spirit to control you? I want to try to show you that the answer is, You allow the Spirit to control you by keeping your heart happy in God. Or to put it another way, you walk by the Spirit when your heart is resting in the promises of God. The Spirit reigns over the flesh in your life when you live by faith in the Son of God who loved you and gave himself for you and now is working everything together for your good.” 

Piper (a mentor through books and Internet) takes us a step closer.  But, while “resting in the promises of God” and living “by faith in the Son of God” fuel our Spirit-walk, it seems to me that “walk by the Spirit” and ‘keep in step with the Spirit” call for more action than resting and trusting.

I think Dr. Gordon Fee, Professor Emeritus of New Testament Studies at Regent College in Vancouver, Canada in his excellent book God’s Powerful Presence takes us closest . . .

“[Paul’s] appeal . . . is to ‘go on walking by the very same Spirit by which you came to faith and with whom God still richly supplies you’ . . . That is, a powerful and experiential–supernatural, if you will–presuppositional base lies behind this imperative . . . Life in the Spirit is not passive submission to the Spirit to do a supernatural work in one’s life; rather it requires conscious effort, so that the indwelling Spirit may accomplish his ends in one’s life.  One is urged to ‘walk by the Spirit’ . . . by deliberately ‘conforming one’s life to the Spirit’ (‘keep in step with the Spirit’, 5:25).  If such a person is also described as being ‘led by the Spirit,’ that does not mean passively; it means to rise up and follow the Spirit by walking in obedience to the Spirit’s desire . . .

The difference between ‘them’ and ‘us’ many centuries later is almost certainly at the experiential level, wherein their dynamic experience of the Spirit both at the beginning of life in Christ and in their ongoing life in the church would have made this imperative seem much more ‘practical’ and everyday.  Since the Spirit is God’s own empowering presence, Paul expected God’s supernatural aid to enable them to live in keeping with God’s character and purposes . . .

In a world in which Torah observance no longer obtains, the Spirit is sufficient and adequate to accomplish God’s purposes in and among his people.  Spirit people march to a different drummer, and the Spirit empowers them to live in such a way that their lives evidence that fact.”

The Spirit is like my walker.
He gives me support and strength to walk in the Word-centered ways he desires.
I’m urged to walk.
“Walk by the Spirit.”

The Spirit is like the lead car in our caravan.
He, in my new-born nature, leads me in the Word-centered paths he wants.
I’m urged to follow.
“[Be] led by the Spirit.”

The Spirit is like the marching band conductor.
He sets the Word-centered tempo and pace he favors.
I’m urged to keep in step.
“Keep in step with the Spirit.”

 

Spirit-Walking

O PreacherSounds like a low-budget horror movie.  Or a TV preacher’s new “blessing”.  Spirit-Walking.  Actually it’s the way the apostle Paul directs the Galatian church (and us) to live the Christian life.  (Note:  Haven’t read “The Summit:  The Spirit”?  Good to read now— https://theoldpreacher.com/the-summit-spirit/.)

Paul continues with a “But”, contrast.  What’s Paul “but-ing”?   Submitting again to a yoke of slavery (5:1) by accepting circumcision (5:2) and so obligating oneself to keep all God’s Law (5:3).  Also, using Christ-given freedom from Law (5:1) as an opportunity for the “flesh” (5:13) . . .

But I say, walk by the Spirit,
and you will not gratify the desires of the flesh.
For the desires of the flesh are against the Spirit,
and the desires of the Spirit are against the flesh,
for these are opposed to each other
to keep you from doing the things you want to do.
But if you are led by the Spirit, you are not under law.
(Galatians 5:16-18, ESV).

” . . . walk by the Spirit” . . . “Walk” literally translates the Greek, perapatayte.   Figuratively perapataye is translated “behave, conduct oneself, live”.   Under sunny skies and rainy, along a woodsy path, down a plunging, stony trail into a dark valley, up and up a mountain side to a spectacular panaroma.  Perapatayte pictures the Christian way of life as an ongoing walk.

” . . . walk by the Spirit”By” implies means, mode, method.  Yesterday morning I went  to my chiropractor’s office (don’t ask) by truck (sitting in the seat, not dumped in the bed).  Paul directs the Galatian church (and us)  to walk through the Christian life, not by means of personal effort to scrupulously keep God’s Law, but by means of the Spirit.  “God has sent the Spirit of his Son into our hearts . . . ” (4:6).  The Spirit doesn’t hover way up in heaven but indwells us who believe in Christ.  By means of the now-indwelling Spirit, we are to walk.  Paul couples his command with a promise . . .

” . . . and you will not gratify the desires of the flesh.”  “Flesh” here doesn’t refer to our physical body or (what this word often brings to mind) sexual sin.  Usually, as here, it refers to our human nature.  Us apart from Christ.  And that “us”, our nature, sinfully seeks opportunities to gratify its desires.  That’s what lies behind Paul’s earlier warning:   ” . . . do not use your freedom as an opportunity for the flesh” (5:13a).

See Law’s weakness?  “You shall not commit adultery” (Exodus 20:14).  “You shall not covet . . . your neighbor’s wife” (Exodus 20:17).  The Commandments may give us pause, but are powerless to push away our sin-nature’s desires.  ” . . . if a law had been given that could impart life, then righteousness would certainly have come by the law” (3:21).  God’s Law is ” . . . holy and righteous and good” (Romans 7:12), but is “weakened by the flesh” (Romans 8:3).  So “God has done what the law . . . could not do.  By sending his own Son in the likeness of sinful flesh and for sin, he condemned sin in the flesh, in order that the righteous requirements of the law might be fulfilled in us, who walk not according to the flesh, but according to the Spirit” (Romans 8:3,4).  God the Actor.  God the Giver.

Why, though, does “Spirit-walking” work? . . .

“For the desires of the flesh are against the Spirit, and the desires of the Spirit are against the flesh, for these are opposed to each other to keep you from doing the things you want to do.”  Our human nature is wired to gratify its sinful desires.  The Spirit of God’s Son sent into us opposes sinful desires with Holy Spirit desires.  Think magnets.  Point two north-seeking magnet poles toward each other and they repel.  So the Spirit’s presence in our fallen human nature creates resistance.  The opposition “keeps you from the doing the things you (that is, your fallen, sinful human nature) want to do.”

Two important points.  One, though justified (in right-standing with God) and Spirit-filled, we have to contend with our sin-nature’s desires as long as we’re in this body.  ” . . . we ourselves, who have the firstfruits of the Spirit, grown inwardly as we wait eagerly for adoption as sons, the redemption of our bodies” (Romans 8:23). 

Two, we must “walk by the Spirit.”  In other words, the against-the-flesh activity of the Spirit in us is not without action on our part.  Take a young man with natural-born baseball-pitching ability.  It’s there in his arm—the strength, the finesse, the feel, the touch.  But he has to develop it, work out, practice, pitch in crucial games.  We have to “walk by the Spirit.”

“But if you are led by the Spirit, you are not under law.”  If we are “Spirit-walkers” we are not “under law” (don’t have to post-note the Ten Commandments to our refrigerator and grim- faced sweat to obey them today), because we are being “led by the Spirit.” Hint:  here’show to “walk by the Spirit”.  Be led by the Spirit.  More on this next time.

Let’s finish now by allowing God’s Word to strengthen our faith.  We are not doomed to sweaty, desperate efforts to be a better Christian.  We are not imprisoned by God’s good Law we can’t hope to keep.  We are not sentenced to create our own more-workable system of religion to sooth guilt-feelings.  WE ARE NOT LEFT ON OUR OWN.

But when the fullness of time had come,
God sent forth his Son, born of woman, born under law,
to redeem those who were under law,
so that we might receive adoptions as sons.
God has sent the Spirit of his Son into our hearts,    
crying, “Abba!  Father!”
So you are no longer a slave, but a son,
and if a son, then an heir through God.
(Galatians 4:4-7).

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Summit: The Spirit

O PreacherWhen our little family of five  finally reached the summit of woodsy Mills Reservation in Montclair, N.J., we gazed 15-20 miles out and saw a wonder:   the majestic skyline of New York City rising up from the waters of New York Harbor.

Today we reach the summit of Paul’s letter to the Galatian churches.

So I say, live by the Spirit, and you will not gratify the desires of the sinful nature.  For the sinful nature desires what is contrary to the Spirit, and the Spirit what is contrary to the sinful nature. They are in conflict with each other, so that you do not do what you want.  But if you are led by the Spirit, you are not under law.

The acts of the sinful nature are obvious: sexual immorality, impurity and debauchery; idolatry and witchcraft; hatred, discord, jealousy, fits of rage, selfish ambition, dissensions, factions  and envy; drunkenness, orgies, and the like. I warn you, as I did before, that those who live like this will not inherit the kingdom of God.

 But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness,  gentleness and self-control. Against such things there is no law.  Those who belong to Christ Jesus have crucified the sinful nature with its passions and desires.

Since we live by the Spirit, let us keep in step with the Spirit. Let us not become conceited, provoking and envying each other (Galatians 5:16-26).

Paul has argued that justification (right-standing) with God comes by faith in Christ Jesus, not by our effort at keeping either God’s Law or our own religious rules and regulations.  He has argued, therefore, that to be justified Gentiles (non-Jews) needn’t and mustn’t be circumcised in addition to trusting Christ.  This absence of law-keeping (circumcision being the sign of the Law Covenant), however, raises the question of license.  Does Paul mean we are free from restraints to our sinful nature?  Does he mean we’re liberated from law to do whatever we want?  No.  “For you were called to freedom, brothers.  Only do not use your freedom as an opportunity for the sinful nature, but through love serve one another.  For the whole law is fulfilled in one word:  ‘You shall love your neighbor as yourself'” (Galatians 5:13,14).

How, though, can we use our freedom from Law (and laws) to fulfill the Law; that is, to serve one another in love?  At this summit, Paul tells us:  by the Spirit.

He’s already referred several times to the crucial role of the Spirit . . .

He redeemed us in order that the blessing given to Abraham
might come to the Gentiles through Christ Jesus,
so that by faith we might receive the promise of the Spirit
(Galatians 3:14).

Because you are sons, God sent the Spirit of his Son into our hearts,
the Spirit who calls out, “Abba, Father.”
(Galatians 4:6)

But by faith we eagerly await through the Spirit
the righteousness for which we hope.
(Galatians 5:5)

Many commentators make justification by faith the letter’s summit, not the Holy Spirit in the believer’s life.  I respectively disagree based on  the specific occasion which prompted Paul’s letter . . .

I would like to learn just one thing from you:
Did you receive the Spirit by observing the law,
or by believing what you heard?

Are you so foolish? After beginning with the Spirit,
are you now trying to attain your goal by human effort?

Does God give you his Spirit and work miracles among you
because you observe the law, or because you believe what you heard?
(Galatians 3:2,3,5)

The issue at hand isn’t the start of the justified life (by faith or works?) but its goal (by the Spirit or our works?)  I imagine the Judaizers might have argued, “Good.  You started with faith in Christ.  But if you’re going to make it to the end and be right with God on the Last Day, you need circumcision and devotion to Law-keeping.”  No, Paul lashes back.  “Justification comes by faith alone in Christ Jesus alone.  And with justification comes adoption by the Spirit . . . ”

But when the time had fully come,
God sent his Son, born of a woman, born under law,
to redeem those under law, that we might receive the full rights of sons.
Because you are sons, God sent the Spirit of his Son into our hearts,
the Spirit who calls out, “Abba, Father.”
So you are no longer a slave, but a son; and since you are a son,
God has made you also an heir.
(Galatians 4:4-7).

Justification by faith in Christ is, as Martin Luther wrote, an alien righteousness.  That is, by faith we receive the righteousness of Christ and are therefore “legally” put in right-standing with God.  Similarly, the work of the Spirit is alien.  God sends the Spirit of his Son from outside us into our hearts.  Thus starts a transformative relationship in us by the Spirit.  Not “legal”, but “experiential”.  This is why Galatians 5:16-26 stands as the summit of Paul’s letter.

When our little family gazed from Mills Reservation at New York City, we might have “oohed” and “aah-ed” and excitedly pointed out certain iconic buildings.  But when we turned to trek back down the trail, we weren’t changed.  Not true of the Spirit- summit.

And all of us, with unveiled faces,
seeing the glory of the Lord as though reflected in a mirror,
are being transformed into the same image
from one degree of glory to another;
for this comes from the Lord, the Spirit.
(2 Corinthians 3:18)

I invite you to sing the video-prayer above and enter the Spirit’s powerful presence with me . . .

 

What Counts? Only Faith Working through Love

O PreacherDon’t misread this title.  It doesn’t mean what it seems.  It comes from the apostle Paul’s declaration in Galatians 5:6 . . .

For in Christ Jesus neither circumcision nor uncircumcision counts for anything,
but faith working through love.

Paul doesn’t suggest nothing else matters, but faith working through love.  He means rather in the context of being in right standing with God, neither circumcision nor uncircumcision counts for anything.  The only thing that counts in  being right with God is faith in Jesus Christ—faith that shows itself through acts of love.

I wrote about this in a previous blog (https://theoldpreacher.com/christ-set-free/).  But I’ve since realized how important this text is for what follows (5:16-26).  I’ve come across three important observations by Dr. Gordon Fee in his book, God’s Powerful Presence.  Before passing them along, just a word about circumcision.

A non-issue for us.  However, in our context it represents both our futile attempts to be right with God by trying to keep his Law (centered in the Ten Commandments) and our attempts to be right with God by constructing our own rules and regulations.  “Real Christians don’t drink, smoke or chew or hang around with girls who do!”  Not sure I got that old slogan right.  But you know what I mean, right?  Legalism.  Extra-biblical rules and regulations we make necessary for being righteous before God.

It’s in that context that Paul writes, “In union with Christ Jesus keeping God’s laws or your self-created rules counts for nothing.  The only thing that counts for being right with God is faith in Christ Jesus that shows itself in acts of love” (my paraphrase).

Here, now, is Galatians 5:13-15 from which Fee identifies three important points we should note before moving on . . .

You, my brothers, were called to be free.
But do not use your freedom to indulge the sinful nature;
rather, serve one another in love. 
The entire law is summed up in a single command:
“Love your neighbor as yourself.” 
If you keep on biting and devouring each other,
watch out or you will be destroyed by each other.

One:  “Freedom from enslavement to Torah (Law) paradoxically means to take on a new form of “slavery”—that of loving servanthood to one another.”

In Paul’s allegory (4:21-31) he refers to Jews under the law as the daughter of Abraham’s wife’s maid servant (Hagar) who “bears children who are to be slaves [to Law] (4:25).  Earlier he wrote, “Christ redeemed us from the curse of the law . . . ” (3:13).  And later, “For freedom Christ has set us free; stand firm therefore, and do not submit again to a yoke of slavery” (5:1).

Then he warns, “But do not use your freedom to indulge the sinful nature; rather serve one another in love” (5:13).  A reminder, as someone wisely noted, Christ freed us not so we can do what we want, but what we should.

Also a reminder that God designed the Christian life to be lived in community with one another.  Therefore, we don’t speak of attending church, but being the church.  Therefore, Jesus gave us a new commandment:  “Love one another . . . By this all people will know you are my disciples” (John 13:34,35).

Two:  “Love of this kind is the way the whole of Torah (Law) is ‘fulfilled’.”

“The entire law is summed up in a single command:  ‘Love your neighbor as yourself.'”  Fee explains:  “The aim of Torah . . . was to create a loving community in which God’s own character and purposes are fulfilled . . . as God’s people love one another as he loves them.”  The Law, of course, is powerless to do this.  But the Spirit is, in the title of Fee’s book, God’s Powerful Presence”.  Thus he empowers believers to live toward fulfilling the Law, which is the Law of love.

Here, too, we find the focus for the Christian life:  as part of the Christian community, the church.  As we, empowered by the Spirit, love one another as members of the church, the whole of Law is fulfilled in our relationships with one another.

Three:  “Freedom from Torah (Law) does not mean ‘lawlessness’.”

This was the Jews greatest objection to the absence of Torah.  If we don’t let it fence us in any longer, do we have license to gratify ourselves however we wish?  As we’ll see in the coming paragraphs, the Gospel provides a new fence.

As long as we’re in these bodies, sin is in our nature.  And typically, we view sins as personal, not as relational.  That is, wrong before God and hurtful to us, but not to the church.  I would suggest that every personal sin “bad marks” the whole Christian community.  And some, of course, like gossip, directly harms the Body.  Such “lawlessness” corrupts us all.

But the Gospel of Christ, the Gospel Paul preached, is not lawlessness.  It is Spirit-saturated.

With this preface in mind, next time we’ll finally reach the summit of Paul’s letter:  the exciting, transforming, powerful presence of God the Holy Spirit.

Image result for photos of the holy spirit

 

 

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