Viewing the World through God's Word

Category: Worship (Page 4 of 4)

The Creed

P.AllanCharles Spurgeon (the 19th century London “Prince of Preachers”) once said to his students:  “You are not such wiseacres as to think or say that you can expound the Scripture without the assistance from the works of divine and learned men who have labored before you in the field of exposition . . . It seems odd that certain men who talk so much of what the Holy Spirit reveals to themselves should think so little of what he has revealed to others.”  In other words, we can learn much from the men John Piper calls “Dead Saints.”

This is certainly true when it comes to the creeds of the church.  A creed is a statement of beliefs that summarizes core doctrines of the Scriptures.  Creeds were formulated by church councils to respond to particular heresies and situations that troubled the church over early centuries.  They are not Scripture. But by them we can publicly confess what we believe as a church over against false ideas that seep in and mislead us.  This is particularly important these days when “beliefs” are often little more than groundless personal opinions and when our ties to the historic Christian church are lost by our ignorance.

Here, then, are two popular creeds. Other creeds and confessions can be found at . . .
http://carm.org/creeds-and-confessions.

The Apostles’ Creed.  It was not written by the apostles, but its doctrines are consistent with teaching from the apostolic period.  Its earliest written form is dated somewhere around 215 A.D.

I believe in God the Father Almighty, Maker of heaven and earth.  And in Jesus Christ his only Son our Lord; who was conceived by the Holy Ghost, born of the Virgin Mary, suffered under Pontius Pilate, was crucified, dead, and buried; he descended into hell; the third day he rose again from the dead; he ascended into heaven, and sits on the right hand of God the Father Almighty; from thence he shall come to judge the quick (living) and the dead.  I believe in the Holy Ghost; the holy catholic (universal) Church; the communion of saints; the forgiveness of sins; the resurrection of the body; and the life everlasting.  Amen.

The Nicene Creed.  In 325 A.D. Roman Emperor Constantine (who had made  Christianity the empire’s official religion) convened a council to settle a dispute about the deity of Jesus Christ.  This creed proclaims the council’s decision.   The creed was revised and expanded into its present form in 381 B.C.

We believe in one God, the Father, the Almighty, maker of heaven and earth, of all that is, seen and unseen. 

We believe in one Lord, Jesus Christ, the only Son of God, eternally begotten of the Father, God from God, light from light, true God from true God, begotten not made, of one Being with the Father; through him all things were made.  For us and for our salvation he came down from heaven, was incarnate of the Holy Spirit and the Virgin Mary and became truly human.  For our sake he was crucified under Pontius Pilate; he suffered death and was buried.  On the third day he rose again in accordance with the Scriptures; he ascended into heaven and is seated at the right hand of the Father.  He will come again in glory to judge the living and the dead, and his kingdom will have no end. 

We believe in the Holy Spirit, the Lord, the giver of life, who proceeds from the Father and the Son, who with the Father and Son is worshiped and glorified, who has spoken through the prophets.  We believe in one holy catholic (universal) and apostolic Church.  We acknowledge one baptism for the forgiveness of sins.  We look for the resurrection of the dead, and the life of the world to come.  Amen.

This I Believe (The Creed)–Hillsong.  For those more into music, Hillsong has obliged with this contemporary creed-song.  Sing along and confess!  www.youtube.com/attribution_link?a=Onj5fHdX4wku=/watch%3Fv%3DuuDIsk2nJU%26list%3DPLtHOZdL35EaE24yFfC3VGrTUip6Ys7B0v%26feature%3Dem-share_video_in_list_user

Confessing.  “Confessing” doesn’t mean “admitting what you did wrong”.  It means “professing what you believe”.    But when we “say” a creed in the gathered church, that’s what we usually do–“say” it, trying to keep pace with all the other “sayers.”   We recite, but it’s hard to think deeply.  We read, but it’s hard to consider it a robust profession of what we really believe.  The same is too often true of singing our worship songs.

Do we really believe what we confess in the creeds?  Do we really believe what we sing in our worship songs?  Then let’s sing our worship as if our Lord were sitting up front listening!  Let’s confess our creeds as if a radical extremist was holding a knife to our throat demanding,  “What do you believe?”!

Even if we never face that test, let’s confess and sing from our hearts with affection and conviction . . .

  • so that others around us are encouraged in the faith
  • so that “rulers and authorities in the heavenly places” (Ephesians 3:10) know where we stand
  • and so that in a world that believes everything (and consequently nothing), the one true livingGod (Father, Son and Holy Spirit) is glorified by the steadfast words of our mouth and the uncompromising meditations of our hearts!

(Special thanks to Meridith Clark for sending me this song!)


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bang (BIG)!

Where did the universe come from?  Why does it exist?

Don’t yawn!  The questions carry much greater significance than dorm students debating philosophy.

The Troublesome Consequences of “No Beginning.”  If science can prove the universe had no beginning, we should burn our Bibles and close down our church buildingsWe who trust our lives to Jesus Christ
” . . . are of all people most to be pitied” (1 Corinthians 15:19).  Why?  Because the Gospel of God starts with this declaration:  “In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth” (Genesis 1:1).  If science can disprove that one statement, everything that follows all the way to Revelation 22:21 is a myth.  There is no God, no sin, no Savior, no heaven, no new creation.  Life is nothing more than a series of random events from birth to death.  The only meaning it holds is the meaning we give it.  The only hope we have lies in our own heads.

Old Greek philosophers to today’s atheists–including many “scientists”– have rejected the idea that the universe had a beginning.    Carl Sagan–astronomer, astrophysicist, and author who died in 1996–pop- ularized that rejection with this pronouncement:  “The Cosmos is all that is or was or ever will be.”  No beginning.  No God.  No Gospel.

A Startling Discovery.  Then in 1929 Edwin Hubble (the telescope guy) discovered that  light from distant galaxies appears redder than it should.  His conclusion:  the redder light shows the universe is expanding.  William Lane Craig, analytical philosopher and Christian theologian, illustrates.  “[I]magine  a balloon with buttons glued on it.  As you blow up the balloon, the buttons get farther and farther apart, even though they are stuck in place.  These buttons are just like the galaxies in space.  As space itself expands, all the galaxies in the universe grow farther and farther apart” (Who Made God?, edited by Ravi Zacharias and Norman Geisler).

What’s the point?  If we’re going to fly to another galaxy we better go now while it’s closer?  No.  The point is  the farther back in time, the denser the universe until we reach a point of infinite density from which the universe began to expand.  This initial event is what scientists call the “Big Bang.”  Philosopher Quentin Smith says:  “[The Big Bang] belongs analytically to the concept of the cosmological singularity that is not the effect of prior physical events” (Who Made God?).  In other words (for us commoners who got lost in “cosmological singularity”), the Big Bang event could not have been caused naturally and physically.  Therefore, the universe had a beginning and seems to have been created from nothing !

A Reluctantly-Convinced Scientific Community.  Naturally, this idea disturbed some people.  In fact,
“The history of twentieth century cosmology has been the history of the repeated falsification of . . . nonstandard theories (of the universe) and the corroboration of the Big Bang theory” (Naturalism:  A Critical Appraisal, edited by William Lane Craig and J. P. Moreland).

This led J. M Wersinger, associate professor in physics and NASA Grant Fellow at Auburn University, to write“At first the scientific community was very reluctant to accept the idea of a birth of the universe.  Not only did the Big Bang model seem to give in to the Judeo-Christian idea of a beginning of the world, but it also seemed to call for an act of supernatural creation . . . It took time, observational evidence, and careful verification of predictions made by the Big Bang model to convince the scientific community to accept the idea of a cosmic genesis . . . the Big Bang is a very successful model that imposed itself on a reluctant scientific community” (“Genesis:  The Origin of the Universe,” National Forum, 1996).

Science has not disproved Genesis 1:1.  Quite the contrary:  the scientific community has (reluctantly) accepted the idea of a “cosmic genesis” that apparently surrenders to the idea of the universe’s beginning and supernatural creation.  Opponents remain.  But the scientific fact stands strong against naturalistic (atheistic) ideology.

The Bigness of the “Bang”.  Can a society that submits to “the final word” of science believe Genesis 1:1?  There’s no legitimate reason not to, since a reluctant scientific community has signed on to “the Big Bang”.  Faith in God’s Word isn’t limited to scientific nincompoops! Good science bears witness to the holy Scriptures.

But our reaction should be more than intellectual; it should be doxological.  That is, it should be glorious words of worship like those the apostle John heard the twenty-four elders sing before God’s throne . . .

“Worthy are you, our Lord and God,
to receive glory and honor and power,
for you created all things,
and by your will they existed and were created” (Revelation 4:11).

When we put science’s Big Bang together with God’s Genesis 1:1 the outcome should be Big Worship!

 

Sunday Morning Before Worship

O Preacher7:31 Sunday morning.  Lois has worship music playing on a CD.  In a few hours our church will gather for worship.  I sit at my desk praying–thinking really about how I need that worship, how I long for it and love it.

I know worship is more than Sunday morning singing.  It’s living to and for God.  That’s what Paul called us to:  “I appeal to you therefore, brothers, by the mercies of God, to present your bodies as a living sacrifice, holy and acceptable to God, which is your spiritual worship” (Romans 12:1).  So, the right response to God’s mercies in Christ is worshiping by loving my wife and teaching my (grown) children and grandchildren by word and example how to follow Jesus–and simply by seeking to do everything I do to God’s glory (1 Corinthians 10:31).

I know I can worship in private.  At this ordinary desk in the aloneness of my room I can strum my guitar and sing to the Lord.  I can quietly read his holy Word and tell him my troubles or simply sit in his precious presence.  “The LORD is my shepherd; I shall not want.  He makes me lie down in green pastures.  He leads me beside still waters.  He restores my soul . . . you are with me; your rod and your staff they comfort me” (Psalm 23:1-3a,4b).

But there’s joy in meeting together that I don’t find in daily living for the Lord or in stealing away to be alone with him.  Partly it’s the encouragement the Hebrews’ writer spoke of:  “And let us consider how to stir up one another to love and good works, not neglecting to meet together as is the habit of some, but encouraging one another, and all the more as you see the Day drawing near” (Hebrews 10:24,25).   I need that in-the-flesh reminder that I’m part of “a chosen race, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a people for [God’s] own possession, that [we] may proclaim the excellencies of him who called [us] out of darkness into his marvelous light” (2 Peter 2:9).  I need that group reminder that we are a people “waiting for our blessed hope, the appearing of the glory of our great God and Savior Jesus Christ” (Titus 2:13).  And he’s coming soon.

Partly the joy of meeting together for worship is the preaching of God’s Word about which Paul wrote to Timothy:  “All Scripture is breathed out by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for training in righteousness, that the man of God may be complete, equipped for every good work” (2 Timothy 3:16,17).  The risen Christ has given “shepherds and teachers, to equip the saints for the work of ministry, for building up the body of Christ, until we all attain to the unity of the faith and of the knowledge of the Son of God, to mature manhood, to the measure of the stature of the fullness of Christ” (Ephesians 2:11-13).  I need Christ’s gifted and given men to show me Christ in his Word in a way I can’t find alone.  I need to be nourished by that Word to be a living, contributing part of Christ’s body on earth.

But singing to the Lord–how I love that!  I certainly don’t put singing above the preaching.  But there’s nothing that engages the depth of my soul in worship to the Lord like singing to the Lord.  He is so much greater than mere speaking can express.  The difference between saying, “I love you, Lord”, and singing, “I love you Lord” is incalculable.  It catches up my heart, my emotions, my affections into heavenly places.  It seems to turn our ordinary church sanctuary into holy ground.  For it’s then that I–and we–enter into the very presence of our Father.  It’s then that I sing for joy or almost tremble in fear or bow down in reverence or sit silently overwhelmed by the nearness of God who loved me in my sin and gave his Son to live for my righteousness and die for my rescue from wrath.  He is there.  And I feel his presence.  I sense his presence.  He’s like a terrifying yet gentle sea wave rolling over us, embracing us, drenching us with his glory (at least as much of it as we can bear this side of heaven).

“One thing have I asked of the LORD,
that I will seek after:
that I may dwell in the house of the LORD
all the days of my life,
to gaze upon the beauty of the LORD
and to inquire in his temple” (Psalm 27:4).

“I will praise the LORD as long as I live;
I will sing praises to my God while I have my being” (Psalm 146:2).

” . . . in your presence there is fullness of joy;
at your right hand are pleasures forevermore” (Psalm 16:11).

So it’s Sunday morning before worship.  In my solitary silence I long to meet the Lord in our gathering.  Come with me . . .

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Worship Leftovers

On the sanctuary chairs–a purse here, a Bible there, an almost-empty plastic bag of Cheez-its, a couple of bulletins, a toy car.  Worship leftovers.  After 44 years of pastoring I’ve seen lots. But the worship leftovers I’m thinking of today are the leftover thoughts about worship I didn’t squeeze into my two last posts.

Worship is more than singing.  Mention worship and most Christians think music.  But prayer is worship.  ” . . . call upon me in the day of trouble; I will deliver you, and you shall glorify me” (Psalm 50:15).   Hearing God’s Word is worship.  “In God, whose word I praise, in the Lord, whose word I praise . . . ” (Psalm 56:10).  If worship is ascribing worth to God, then when we sing to him, pray to him and listen to him, we are ascribing worth to him.

Worship is more than a worship service“I appeal to you therefore, brothers, by the mercies of God, to present your bodies as a living sacrifice, holy and acceptable to God, which is your spiritual worship.  Do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewal of your mind, that by testing you may discern what is the will of God, what is good and acceptable and perfect” (Romans 12:1,2).  Worship is offering our bodies to God to use for his good purposes. Worship is offering our minds to God to use in ways that counter the fallenness of this world.  Worship is using the hours of our ordinary days to do the will of God.

Yet worship is singing too.  When we gather as a church, we sing.  It’s kind of unusual though, no?  Except at a ball game or birthday party or the bar I mentioned last time, almost nowhere in our culture do people assemble and sing out loud together.  Why do we ? John Piper’s is the best explanation I’ve found . . .

          “The reality of God and Christ and creation and salvation and heaven and hell are simply
too great for mere speaking; they must also be sung.  This means that the reality of God and
his work is so great that we are not merely to think truly about it, but also feel duly about it.
Think truly and feel duly–that is, feel with the kind and depth and intensity of emotion that
is appropriate to the reality that is truly known.”

Worship is singing biblically with the mind. We could sing four times over, “Jesus, I love you; Jesus, I love you; Jesus, I love you, I do”.  But how about Scripture itself set to contemporary music?  Or how about the theologically-rich hymns that have stood the test of time?  Music like that both thoughtfully exalts God and teaches us his Gospel as we sing it.  After all, we are commanded to love the Lord our God with all our mind (Matthew 22:37).

Worship is singing with the heart.  So we sing.  With emotion.  With feeling, as Piper wrote above.  As Paul taught:  ” . . . singing and making melody to the Lord with your heart” (Ephesians 5:19).  As David declared:  “My heart is steadfast, O God!  I will sing and make melody with all my being!  Awake, O harp and lyre!  I will awake the dawn” (Psalm 108:1,2).  With willful affections, David worshiped the Lord.  Sometimes we hold them in.  As if showing emotion equals weakness.  Or resembles “those charismatics.”  Certain behavior goes beyond “decently and in order” (1 Corinthians 14:40).  But in view of the great God to whom we sing, how can emotions  not erupt?

Worship is sometimes lingering in the Lord’s presence.  On some Sundays, after we’ve sung the last of several songs in sequence,  the last note fades and a holy silence descends.  It’s not planned or programmed.  It just covers us.  We sit almost breathless.   As if before him words can’t express what we’re feeling.  As if he’s transformed our ordinary sanctuary into holy ground.  For those few moments,  “The things of this world . . . grow strangely dim in the light of his glory and grace.”  So in sacred silence we just wait in his presence.

Critics might call it group psychology–a few people sit in silence and the silence subconsciously spreads from one mind to another like a mental germ.  Or they might claim it’s just part of the “liturgy”.  If the worship leader gets quiet and says nothing, no one else will.  But we know it’s the Lord who promised,
” . . . where two or three are gathered in my name, there am I among them” (Matthew 18:20).

If this is a worship leftover, I’ll take it any day!

 

How Spiritual “Drunks” Behave in Worship

The drunk staggered around the half-filled bar room, a slurred version of “Love Me Tender” pouring from his slobbering mouth.  He lurched toward a table where two women sat.  They didn’t know whether to ignore him or run for their lives.  But the show suddenly ended as he mumbled, “Thank you very much” and wobbled out the door announcing, “Elvis has left the building!”

It’s shocking that the Holy Spirit inspired Paul to connect getting drunk with being filled with the Spirit.  It’s a contrast, of course (“do not get drunk with wine . . . but be filled with the Spirit”).  But it’s  a comparison too, because in both getting drunk and being Spirit-filled an entity outside ourselves enters and alters our behavior. Unlike alcohol which can control us, God the Holy Spirit empowers us–to worship.  Here’s how.

 And do not get drunk with wine, for that is debauchery,
but be filled with the Spirit,

addressing one another in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs,
singing and making melody to the Lord with your heart,
giving thanks always and for everything to God the Father
in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ
submitting to one another out of reverence for Christ.
–Ephesians 5:18-21

The Spirit empowers us to address one another with psalms and hymns and spiritual songs.  Precisely what Paul meant by hymns and spiritual songs is unclear.  What’s interesting, though, is that we are to address one another with psalms and hymns and spiritual songs.  I take this to mean, at least in part, that when we gather to worship God we are to be aware that we are singing in the hearing of others.  When we sing “A Mighty Fortress Is Our God”, we should realize that we are encouraging those who hear us that God is our mighty fortress.  When we sing “Be Thou My Vision”, we should realize that we are praying in music side-by-side for the Lord to be our vision together.  By singing like this we serve hope and faith and love and God-centeredness to one another.

The Spirit empowers us to sing and make melody to the Lord with our heart.  Here Paul directs us to sing to the Lord.  Does the Lord actually listen?  If he listens to our prayers, he certainly listens to our praise!  Sometimes I imagine Jesus sitting there in front of us.  Other times I imagine we are joined with heaven’s angels’ singing to the Lamb on the throne in heaven.  We are to sing to him with out heart. What a difference between mouthing “How great is our God” and singing with passion and zeal and whole-heartedness!  This is how the Spirit leads us to worship the Lord in song.  It doesn’t honor him if we praise him with our lips while our hearts are far from him.  Off-key singers who sing to the Lord with their heart bring greater delight to the Lord than professionals who sing skillfully only from their lips.

The Spirit empowers us to give thanks always and for everything to God the Father in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ. Sometimes worship singing springs from a broken heart.  Even then Paul urges us to “give thanks always and for everything to God”.  Give thanks that God is sovereign over that thing that grieves us. That God is working for ultimate good in it.  That God’s grace is sufficient for it.  Weeping times can be the most blessed worship times for us, as giving thanks to our Father in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ focuses our eyes to see our hurt through the One whose grace is available to us in it.  To give thanks “in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ” is to remember that God is our Father through his mercies to us in Christ, and to remember that he has already come to us and is with us in Christ.

The Spirit empowers us to submit to one another out of reverence for Christ. Paul sends worship into daily living here.  Wives, submit to husbands (5:22).  Husbands, love your wives as Christ loved the church–a submitting to their needs as Christ did for us (5:25).  Children, submit in obedience to parents (6:1).  Fathers, submit to your children by bringing them up in the discipline and instruction of the Lord (6:4).  Servants, submit to your masters (6:5) and masters, submit to the well being of your servants (6:9).  Nowhere are we to do anything from selfish ambition; everywhere we are to humbly count others more significant than ourselves (Philippians 2:3).  And we are to do this  out of reverence for Christ who submitted himself for our sake.  Then, when we gather for worship, we gather in the humble unity of selfless love.

Sunday’s coming.  We won’t stagger around the sanctuary.  Won’t slur our songs.  Won’t lurch threateningly toward one another or wobble out the door when we’re done.  But hopefully like spiritual “drunks” we’ll come filled with the Spirit and with one voice we’ll glorify the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ.  That’s how spiritual “drunks” behave in worship.

 

“Get Drunk” on the Spirit and Sing to the Lord

 And do not get drunk with wine, for that is debauchery,
but be filled with the Spirit,

addressing one another in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs,
singing and making melody to the Lord with your heart,
giving thanks always and for everything to God the Father
in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ
submitting to one another out of reverence for Christ.
–Ephesians 5:18-21

“Get drunk” on the Spirit.  I think that’s what Paul means.  When he draws the contrast between ” . . . do not get drunk with wine . . . but be filled with the Spirit”, I think he’s also drawing a comparison.  Don’t get drunk with wine because that leads to immoral self-indulgence.  “Get drunk with” the Spirit because that leads to worshipful singing.

Singing flows from the Spirit’s filling.  ” . . . do not get drunk with wine . . . but be filled with the Spirit” (5:18).  Kind of a shocking contrast/comparison!  But don’t picture Christians staggering around the sanctuary slurring “Holy, Holy, Holy”.  These pagans-turned-Christians may have used wine to “juice” their former idolatrous worship.  So Paul may be using their past to direct their present:  “No more wine to stimulate “worship”; drink the Spirit to get singing!”

The implication is significant:  Worshipful singing to the Lord that pleases the Lord requires the Spirit of the Lord. Jesus said, ” . . . those who worship [God] must worship in Spirit and truth” (John 4:24).  Most translations have “spirit”–small “s”.  But, based on Romans 8:15 (” . . . you have received the Spirit of adoption as sons, by whom we cry, ‘Abba!  Father!'”), I take Jesus to mean “Spirit”–capital “S”–or at least to mean our spirit filled with the Spirit.  Singing in worship isn’t a community sing-along.  It actually is an act of God.  It flows from the Spirit’s filling.

There’s a second implication:  We shouldn’t not sing because we think we can’t sing.  Over the years I’ve noticed some people who don’t sing and asked them why.  “Because I can’t sing!”  No matter.  Who do you think gave you that “bad” voice?  The Creator (who also gives you the Spirit)delights to hear you sing to him!  Think about the greatness of the God to whom we’re singing.  Who do you think sings well enough for him?  God the Holy Spirit fills us so we can sing in ways that delight him (even if people around us don’t stand in awe of the heavenly sounds coming from our mouth or we think we’re so bad we couldn’t even make the kids’ choir at 30 years old!).

How can we be filled with the Spirit?  No how-to’s needed for drinking wine.  But how can we “drink” the Spirit?  (who, after all, is a person–God the Holy Spirit) Paul commands us, “Be filled with the Spirit”, but doesn’t tell us how here.  However, in 1:17 he prays that God might give us the Spirit of wisdom and revelation.  So one way to be filled with the Spirit is to ask God to in prayer (not a one-time event).  And in 6:18 he urges the church to “take . . . the sword of the Spirit, which is the word of God.”  So another way to be filled with the Spirit is  hear and read God’s Word (not a once-a-week event with the pastor).  So from prayer and the Word comes the Spirit’s filling.  And from the Spirit’s filling comes singing to the Lord.

Singing fuels the Spirit’s filling.  Grammatically, Paul may mean both that singing flows from the Spirit’s filling and singing further fuels the Spirit’s fillingHaven’t you sensed that at times?  As you sing to the Lord with his people haven’t you discerned a deeper working of the Spirit in you?  Haven’t you felt your heart burn inside?  Haven’t you become aware of a powerful longing for him? 

A Word to the Cautious.  All this talk about the Spirit sounds, well, kind of “charismatic”.  Next we’ll be barking like dogs and falling  backwards on the floor.  Listen, I’m not arguing for worship-like-a-circus.  Some behaviors clearly cross the line of  “decently and in order” (1 Corinthians 14:40).  But when Paul contrasts/compares Spirit-filled worship-singing with getting drunk on wine, he clearly expects worship to engage our emotions.  Shouldn’t it?  After all, we’re worshiping God “who blessed us in Christ with every spiritual blessing in the heavenly places”–choosing us, predestining us for adoption, redeeming us through Christ’s blood, forgiving our trespasses, lavishing the riches of his grace on us, making known to us the mystery of his will, naming us heirs of his glory (1:3–14)?  Let’s not be so cautious of “crossing the line” that we fail to sing and make melody to the Lord “with our heart” (5:19)!

Thirsty?

 

 

 

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